早产儿出院后的随访管理及早期干预对其生长发育的影响

Effect of Follow-up Management and Early Intervention on the Growth and Development of Premature Infants After Discharge from Hospital

目的分析早产儿出院后的随访管理及早期干预对其生长发育的影响。方法选择于惠州市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心分娩的160例早产儿进行临床观察,观察时间为2016年5月—2017年6月,其中80例为对照组(未实施随访管理及早期干预),80例为观察组(实施随访管理及早期干预)。160例早产儿均在1周岁时进行随访及评估,观察对比两组早产儿的生长发育情况的差异。结果两组早产儿随访后对比的体质量、身高、运动能力评分、智力水平评分、智力低下发生率、脑瘫发生率均存在显著差异(P <0. 05)。结论针对早产儿出院后实施随访管理及早期干预的效果显著,促进早产儿生长发育及健康成长,减少智力低下及脑瘫现象的出现。

Objective To analyze the effects of follow-up management and early intervention on growth and development of premature infants after discharge from hospital.Methods Choosing160cases of premature infants in the hospital from May,2016to June,2017.80cases were regarded as control group,and they didn t receive follow-up management and early intervention,and80cases of observation group received the follow-up management and early intervention.160cases of premature infants had follow-up and assessment when they were1year old.Growth and development of premature infants of two groups were observed.Results There were significant differences in body mass,height,athletic ability score,intelligence score,low intelligence rate and cerebral palsy rate between the two groups after follow-up,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of follow-up management and early intervention on premature infants after discharge is significant,which can promote the growth and healthy growth of premature babies,and reduce the occurrence of mental retardation and cerebral palsy.