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颈前路椎体次全切除融合术与颈后路椎管扩大成形术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的初期临床疗效对比 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析比较颈前路椎体次全切除融合术与颈后路椎管扩大成形术治疗多节段发生病变的脊髓型颈椎病患者的初期临床疗效。方法选取本院收治的多节段发生病变的脊髓型颈椎病患者67例。按照随机数字表法分为A组34例,行颈前路椎体次全切除融合术;B组33例,行颈后路椎管扩大成形术。观察并比较两组患者的手术指标、植骨融合情况、手术前后的JOA评分及并发症发生情况等。结果 A组、B组患者的手术时间、术中出血量等手术指标比较,均未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。A组、B组患者术前及术后1周、术后6个月的JOA评分比较,亦未见统计学差异(P>0.05),但与术前相比,两组患者术后1周及术后6个月的JOA评分均显著改善(P<0.05)。术后6个月随访时,A组、B组患者的JOA改善率及疗效优良率比较,均未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。A组并发症发生率(11.8%)与B组并发症发生率(12.1%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论颈前路椎体次全切除融合术与颈后路椎管扩大成形术均为治疗多节段发生病变的脊髓型颈椎病的有效治疗手段,均可获得良好的初期临床效果,在具体治疗时,宜综合考虑患者病情特点,选择最优术式,以达到最佳治疗效果,并减少并发症的发生。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2018年第6期1209-1211,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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