2017年体操世锦赛男子自由体操决赛运动员动作编排的研究

A Study on the Action Choreography of the Final Athletes of Men's Floor Exercise at the World Gymnastics Championships in 2017

运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,通过对2017-2020版规则实施后2017年体操世锦赛男子自由体操决赛前八名选手的动作编排进行研究,了解世界优秀男子自由体操运动员成套动作编排的现状与特点。结果显示,新规则实施后,C组、D组和E组三个组别是男子自由体操的主干难度,非技巧类动作使用次数少,包括日本手倒立、托马斯打滚起倒立、俄式挺身转1 080°三种;向前技巧动作以C组难度动作最多,使用频率最高的是"前直360°"、"前直720°"和"前直900°",多与其他空翻构成连接;向后技巧动作主要集中在D组、E组,难度动作趋于多样化,"后直900°"的使用次数最多,是构成连接组合的基本难度。此外,新规则实施后男子自由体操连接加分的难度加大,以后直900°为前导动作构成的组合连接为主,涌现出一些高难连接。

This paper USES the methods of literature review,video observation and mathematical statistics to understand the current situation and characteristics of the choreography of the complete set of movements of the world’s top eight men’s freestyle gymnasts after the implementation of the 2017-2020 edition of the rules.Results show that the new rules,group C,group D and group E three groups is the men’s floor exercise the backbone of the difficulty,not use fewer skills class actions,including Japan handstand,Thomas rolled up handstand,Russian stand turn 1080°three;Skill moves forward to the most difficult moves,group C straight before use frequency is highest is 360°,720°and straight before the 900°,and other airspring connection;Backward action skills are mainly concentrated in group D and group E,difficulty movement tend diversification,straight after the use of 900°most times,is a fundamental difficulty make connection combination.In addition,the new rules after the implementation of the men’s floor exercise difficulties connecting points,straight after the combination of 900°for leading constitutes a connection is given priority to,there emerge some problem connection.