“多规合一”背景下110～220 kV变电站项目全过程环境管理机制研究

为了更好地促进国家电网可持续发展,切实维护公众环境权益,在对110～220 kV变电站的主要环境影响进行分析的基础上,在"多规合一"背景下,从规划设计、选址、可行性研究、环境影响评价、施工、竣工环保验收、运行、退役全过程建立变电站项目环境管理机制。通过各相关部门信息共享、协调合作,环保部门加强环评审批管理、事中事后监管、信息公开等手段,实现全方位环境管理,尽可能降低城市变电站项目对环境及公众的影响。

In order to promote the sustainable development of state grid and protect the public environment rights,based on the analysis of the main environmental impacts of110-220kV substations,under the background of the”Multiple Plans Integration",this study established the environmental management mechanism of urban substa-tions project from the whole process of planning and design,site selection,feasibility study,environmental impact assessment,construction,environmental protection acceptance,operation and decommissioning.The all-round environmental management could be realized by information sharing and coordination among the relevant depart-ments,strengthening the management of EIA approval,the supervision in process and afterwards,and the infor-mation publicity.The environmental and public impact of substation projects would be reduced by this mechanism.