化妆品功效评价(Ⅹ)——化妆品主观功效宣称的科学支持

Efficacy evaluation of cosmetics(Ⅹ) Scientific support for the claim of subjective efficacy of cosmetics

化妆品的使用肤感等主观宣称主要依靠感官评价对其进行验证。感官评价实验是人们用来唤起、测量、分析及解释通过视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉、听觉而感知到物质特征、性质的一种科学方法。介绍了化妆品感官评价的原理、环境控制、评价指标、实验流程、信度效度检验、评价方法等要素,综述了其在化妆品领域中的应用,并展望了化妆品感官评价未来发展方向。

Subjective claims such as the skin sensation in cosmetics use are mainly verified by sensory evaluation.Sensory evaluation experiment is a scientific method to arouse,measure,analyze and interpret the material characteristics and properties through visual,olfactory,gustatory,tactile,and auditory perceptions.The principle,environmental control,evaluation index,experimental procedure,reliability and validity test,evaluation method of cosmetic sensory evaluation were introduced.The application of sensory evaluation in different fields of cosmetics was described and the future development of cosmetic sensory evaluation was prospected.