关于医院病房楼的人性化设计理念分析

Analysis on the Humanized Design Concept of Hospital Ward Building

伴随我国工程设计技术的快速发展,就医疗建筑工程的使用取向而言,人们已经从以往的单纯的就医需求逐步转向多元化、层次化的需要转化。医疗建筑结构属于典型的公共建筑,其主要涵盖医疗功能、人居功能及基本活动功能等。我国的医疗整体技术已经逐步从简单的机械化模式向整体性医疗模式迈进,为了适应医疗形式的深刻转变,必须提升医疗建筑结构的人性化设计能力,提升医疗建筑的智能化、人性化水平。作为医疗建筑体系中的核心建筑结构,医院病房在整体医疗建筑中占据了主体部分。文章以当前医院病房楼设计方面存在的问题切入,基于此提出了基于人性化的医院病房楼设计理论,提出了针对性的人性化设计方法和模式,以期对其他的医院病房楼人性化设计提供参考和借鉴。

With the rapid development of engineering design technology in China,the using orientation of medical construction buildings have gradually shifted from the simple medical treatment needs to the diversified and hierarchical needs.The medical building structure is a typical public building,which mainly covers medical functions,human settlement functions and basic activity functions.China's medical overall technology has gradually moved from a simple mechanized model to a holistic medical model.In order to adapt to the profound transformation of medical forms,it is necessary to enhance the humanized design capabilities of medical building structures and enhance the intelligent and humanized level of medical buildings.As the core building structure in the medical building system,hospital wards occupy the main part of the overall medical building.Based on the problems existing in the design of hospital ward building,this paper puts forward the design theory of hospital ward based on humanization,and puts forward targeted humanized design methods and models,in order to provide reference for humanized design of other hospital ward buildings.