抢救性保护视域下的非遗数字资源长期保存

Research on the Long-term Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Resources from the Perspective of Rescuing Protection

"抢救第一"是非遗保护工作中应该长期固守的理念和方针。对非遗资源进行数字化并予以长期保存,不仅是实现其抢救性保护的有效方法,也是非遗项目及其文化精髓得以传承与传播的重要途径。文章对联合国教科文组织建立的三类世界级非遗名录进行整体分布、地区分布、主题分布的对比;在分析非遗抢救性保护必要性与紧迫性的基础上,利用SWOT框架对我国非遗抢救性保护的数字化战略进行分析,提出以抢救性保护为导向的非遗数字资源长期保存策略。

“Rescue first”is a long-term policy that should be adhered to in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.At present,the long-term digital preservation is not only an effective way to realize the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage,but also an important way to promote its inheritance and spread.This paper first makes a comparison among the overall distribution,regional distribution and thematic distribution of three categories of world-class intangible cultural heritage currently established by UNESCO,and points out the necessity and urgency of protecting intangible cultural heritage.Then,it adopts the SWOT framework to analyze the digitization strategies of the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage in China,and propose a long-term preservation program of intangible cultural heritage digital resources,aiming to realize the rescuing protection.