五行音乐操预防妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者下肢静脉血栓的临床效果

Clinical effect of five elements musical exercise on the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis in patients underwent gynecological malignancy surgery

目的分析五行音乐操预防妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者下肢静脉血栓的临床效果。方法选择我院120例妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组57例,观察组63例。对照组给予常规护理方法,观察组在对照组的基础上进行五行音乐操的练习。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理前,两组患者的大腿和小腿腿围无显著差异(P>0.05),观察组大腿和小腿腿围均显著小于对照组,疼痛程度显著优于对照组,观察组患者术后皮肤颜色显著优于对照组,皮肤温度显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后血清D-二聚体水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组下肢B超血液流速显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论五行音乐操能有效预防妇科恶性肿瘤术后患者下肢静脉血栓的发生,值得推广和应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of five elements musical exercise on the prevention of lower limbvenous thrombosis in patients underwent gynecological malignancy surgery with.Methods A total of120patients underwent gynecological malignancy surgery were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with57cases in the control group and63cases in the observation group.Conventional care method was used in the control group,five elements musical exercise was given in the observation group on the basis of the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results There were no significant differences in the thigh and calf circumference between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,thigh and calf circumference in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,degree of pain was significantly better than that in the control group,the skin color in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,the skin temperature in was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).After operation,there was no significant differences in the levels of serum D-dimer value between the two groups(P>0.05).Lower extremity blood flow rate measured by B ultrasound in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Five elements musical exercise can effectively prevent the occurence of lower limb venous thrombosis in patients underwent gynecological malignancy surgery,which is worthy of popularizing and application.