生活事件与大学生心理健康的关系

Life Events Affected on the College Students' Mental Health

通过了解大学校园常见易发的生活事件及其与大学生心理健康之间的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供科学而有价值的客观依据。随机抽取某大学495名在校大学生,采用《大学生日常生活压力调查表》和《一般健康问卷》为研究工具。经过对测量结果的统计分析发现:(1)大学校园常见且多发的生活事件大约有17项,其发生率均高于50%。其中属于学业成就与前途类4项,校园人际交往类4项,异性交往与性类2项,健康与伤亡类1项,生活改变与环境类6项。(2)心理负担程度较重位列前十位的生活事件依次为家庭关系与变故类、校园人际交往类、健康与伤亡事件类、学业成就与前途类的生活事件等四类。(3)近半年内生活事件累计不多于9件的大学生心理健康水平显著高于其他同学。

The aim of this paper is to provide some theory fundamental for the maintenance of college students′mental health through the deep understanding the life event which can easily be seen in the university campus and the relationship between life event and college students′mental health.Two study′s instrument was employed in the paper:the LS Checklist and General Health Questionnaire.The samples were 495 students out of a university by occasion.The result showed that:(1)There were 17 life events of college student which take place more than 50%,including academic achievements and career anticipation-4 items,interpersonal relationship-4 items,contact with other gender or sex problem-2 items,body problem-1 items,life or environmental change-6 items.(2)Top10 life events to effect mental balance belong to 4 categories such as:relationship with his family or family misfortune,interpersonal relationship,body problem,and academic achievement or career anticipation.(3)college students′mental health level who experienced no more than 9 pieces of life events within 6 months was significantly higher than the other students.