摘要
目的调查四川省贫困地区麻风病受累者的生存质量及影响因素。方法随机选择四川省9个贫困县为研究地区,以存活麻风病受累者为研究对象,对其生存质量进行调查,并分析生存质量影响因素。结果共有9个县396例麻风病受累者纳入分析,社会关系、环境、生理和心理领域得分低于中国常模,精神和独立性领域高于常模。女性在心理和社会关系领域得分低于男性;未婚者生理领域得分高于已婚者,心理领域得分低于已婚者;无家族史者独立性领域得分高于有家族史者,社会关系得分低于有家族史患者;有2级畸残者的生理性和心理性领域得分低于无2级畸残者;患病年限大于10年者生理领域得分高于年限小于10年患者,心理领域的得分低于年限小于10年的患者;多菌型患者精神领域得分高于少菌型者。结论四川省贫困县麻风病受累者生存质量较低,需要得到更多的社会关注。
Objective To investigate the quality of life and influencing factors of leprosy patients in poor areas of Sichuan Province.Methods Nine poor counties in Sichuan Province were randomly selected as the study area.The survival quality of leprosy patients was investigated and the influencing factors of the quality of life were analyzed.Survival of leprosy patients as the objects of study,their quality of life was investigated and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results A total of396leprosy patients in9counties were included in the analysis.The scores of social relations,environment,physiology and psychology were lower than those of Chinese norm,and the mental and independence fields were higher than the norm.Women scored lower in the field of psychological and social relations than men;The score of the unmarried in physiological field was higher than that of the married,and the score in the psychological field was lower than that in the married;Those without family history scored higher in the field of independence than those with family history,and the scores of social relations were lower than those of patients with family history;The scores in physiological and psychological fields of patients with grade2disability were lower than those without grade2disability;Those with more than10years of illness scored higher in the physiological field than those with less than10years,but they scored lower in the psychological field than those who had been ill for less than10years;Patients with multi bacteria type had higher scores in mental field than those with less bacteria.Conclusion The quality of life of leprosy patients in poor counties of Sichuan is low,and more attention should be paid to it.
作者
刘杨英
宁湧
王皓
汪红
Liu Yangying;Ning Yong;Wang Hao(Institute of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases,Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital·Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610072,China)
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2018年第11期1254-1257,共4页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
麻风病
生存质量
leprosy
quality of life