完善自然资源扶贫政策的几点思考

Thoughts on Perfecting Anti-Poverty Policy by Natural Resources

自然资源扶贫政策是打赢脱贫攻坚战政策体系的重要组成部分。文章在总结包括扶贫用地保障政策、增减挂钩政策、耕地保护和占补平衡政策、改革试点政策、项目资金人才支持政策等当前自然资源扶贫政策成效的基础上,分析了政策落实过程中存在的困难和问题:综合性扶贫政策尚待完善,政策落实不平衡,监督管理有待加强等。基于自然资源部新职能,提出完善自然资源扶贫政策的建议:着力从国土空间规划源头保障脱贫攻坚,加大国土空间生态修复扶贫力度,加大深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚支持力度,着力加强自然资源扶贫政策协调性,着力推动自然资源扶贫政策落地见效。

Anti-poverty policy by natural resources is an important part of the policy system to win the fight against poverty.On the basis of summarizing the effectiveness of current anti-poverty policy by natural resource,including the anti-poverty by land protection policy,the increase and decrease linkage policy,the cultivated land protection and requisition-compensation balance policy,the experimental reform policy and the project funding support for talents policy,this article analyzes difficulties and problems during the policy implementation process:comprehensive antipoverty policy is imperfect,policy implementation is unbalanced,supervision and management needs to be strengthened.Based on the new functions of the Ministry of Natural Resources,this paper puts forward suggestions for improving the anti-poverty policy by natural resources:focus on poverty alleviation from the source of land planning,focus on poverty alleviation from improving the ecological restoration of the national space,focus on poverty alleviation from increasing the support in deep poverty areas,focus on strengthening the coordination of anti-poverty policy by natural resources,and focus on facilitating the effective implementation of anti-poverty policy by natural resources.