建筑设计的计算机及信息化应用趋势与思考

Trend and Thinking of Computer and Information Technology Application in Architectural Design

我国的计算机应用在建筑设计领域起步较晚,最早的应用可追溯到1958年,在20世纪90年代才开始在各大设计院推广应用。经过几十年的发展,计算机应用正发挥着越来越重要的作用,不仅从最初的二维辅助设计(CAD)到现集成化、智能化、标准化、宜人化、BIM、智慧生成设计的方向发展,成为建筑师在建筑设计的整个过程越来越不可缺少的得力助手,更在企业经营、管理、发展中发挥越来越重要的作用。

The application of computer in the field of architectural design in our country started relatively late.The earliest application can be traced back to1958,and only started to be popularized in major design institutes in1990s. After decades of development,computer application is playing a more and more important role,not only from the initial two-dimensional aided design(CAD)to the direction of integration,intelligence,standardization,pleasant,BIM,intelligent generation design,becoming an architect in the whole process of architectural design more and more indispensable,assistant plays a more and more important role in the production,management and development of enterprises.