科技创业经济发展理论的构建与研究

The Construction and Research of the Theory of Scientific Entrepreneurship Economic Development

1978年以来,改革开放在加速中国生产力快速发展的同时,带来了中国科技创新战略的深刻变革,使中国从技术引进国逐步转变为技术输出国。以科技创业企业为起点进行生产能力升级和经济结构优化的时代已经到来。科技创业带动了市场需求和技术创新,进而促进经济更持久稳定地增长,帮助我国进行整体经济结构转型,从而跨过中等收入陷阱。然而传统经济理论中鲜有能解释为什么众多新科技摒弃传统企业的规模经济效应优势,自立门户形成科技创业企业,进而将经济发展水平提升到一个新的层次。本文论述了新时代科技创业为促进经济增长与发展的核心动力的概念,即科技创业经济发展理论。并提出,科技创业从就业活力和升级生产力等多个方面优化经济结构。

While accelerating the rapid development of China's productive forces,reform and opening up have brought about profound changes in China's strategy of scientific and technological innovation and gradually transformed China from a country which keeps a watchful eye on technology import to technology export since 1978.The era has come to upgrade the production capacity and optimize the economic structure from the starting point of scientific and technological start-ups.Simultaneously,technological entrepreneurship drives market demand and technological innovation,which in turn promotes more sustained and stable economic growth and helps China to convert its overall economic structure so as to overcome the middle-income trap.However,few traditional economic theories can explain why many new technologies abandon the superiority of scale economy effect of traditional enterprises and form technological pioneering enterprises by setting up independent portals,so as to elevating the level of economic development to a new stage.This paper principally discusses the concept of scientific and technological entrepreneurship as the core driving force for economic growth and development in the new age,that is the theory of economic development of scientific and technological entrepreneurship.It also puts forward that scientific and technological entrepreneurship are supposed to optimize the economic structure from such aspects as employment vitality and upgrading productivity.