基于云平台的矿井水害智慧应急救援系统与应用

Cloud-based smart emergency rescue system and its application in mine water disaster

随着云计算、物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的发展,智慧应急救援已成为矿山安全生产监察的迫切需求。提出了基于云平台的矿井水害智慧应急救援服务体系,采用混合云架构,提供按需和弹性计算能力及存储资源。通过集成与挖掘所有可能的历史和实时数据,建立云环境下多源异构、大规模、跨领域、动态信息资源"一张图",推动信息资源共享,建设应急救援智库。在此基础上,研发了应急救援系统,实现数值模拟、预测预警、应急疏散、应急评估、人员设备管理等功能,支持矿山应急演练和应急决策,依托现代信息技术为矿井水害应急救援提供智能化的服务和管理,实现矿井水害事故预防、检测、预警、处置、评估等全过程动态管理和控制。

With the development of cloud computing,internet of things,big data,artificial intelligence and other technologies,smart emergency rescue has become an urgent need for the supervision of mine production safety.This paper proposes a service architecture,using hybrid cloud architecture to provide on-demand and elastic computing power and storage resources.Through the integration and mining of all possible historical and real-time data,a“one map”of heterogeneous,large-scale,cross-domain and dynamic information resources in cloud environment is established to promote the sharing of information resources and build intelligent databases.On this basis,an emergency rescue system has been developed to achieve the functions such as numerical simulation,prediction and early warning,emergency evacuation,emergency assessment,and personnel and equipment management,to support mine emergency drills and emergency decision-making.Relying on modern information technology,it provides intelligent service and management for emergency rescue in mine water disaster to realize the dynamic management and control of the whole process of mine water accident prevention,detection,early warning,disposal and evaluation.