后“伊斯兰国”时代极端主义对中东安全的挑战

Challenges Posed by Extremism to the Middle East Security in the Post-ISIS Era

"伊斯兰国"在战场上的一系列失利预示着一个时代的结束。然而,摩苏尔的陷落并不意味着伊斯兰极端主义在世界范围内的彻底终结。无论是"伊斯兰国"的残存势力、还是"基地"组织等老牌极端组织、抑或是目前尚不为人知的潜在极端分子,都在等待新的时机。其存在将对中东地区的社会秩序、国家安全、意识形态稳定以及大国间关系构成严重挑战。稍有不慎就会引爆新的动荡和冲突,以致极端主义势力向其他地区蔓延。因此,国际社会应继续保持密切合作,在打击中东极端主义势力的同时,帮助中东国家完成国内重建或转型,构建一个各文明和谐相处的世界。

Heavy losses of the ISIS on the battlefield have heralded the ending of an era.However,the fall of Mosul does not mean a complete end to Islamic extremism on the world stage.Whether the remnants of the ISIS or the established extremist groups like al-Qaeda,or the potential extremists currently unknown to the outside world,they are all waiting for opportunities to rise.Their existence will pose serious challenges to social order,national security and ideological stability of the Middle East,and relations among major powers.Any carelessness would ignite new unrests and conflicts,giving rise to the spread of extremism to other regions.Therefore,the international community should remain in close cooperation to fight against extremist forces in the Middle East,while helping the Middle East countries complete their domestic reconstruction and transformation so as to build a world where different civilizations co-exist in harmony.