美国人工智能立法情况

Overview of American Artificial Intelligence Legislation

人工智能的快速发展给现有法律法规和伦理道德带来新的挑战。人工智能日益渗透到人类社会生活的方方面面,将对经济发展和国家安全造成重大影响,因此有必要对人工智能的发展予以规范。人工智能对立法的冲击体现在各个领域,各国均在思考应对之策。如何规范人工智能在美国也引起很大争议,美国试图在加强监管与鼓励创新之间寻求平衡,积极在现在体制下探索出一条适合本国国情的监管路径,既防范化解人工智能带来的风险挑战,又鼓励引导人工智能的发展,确保美国的领先优势。

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence(AI)is creating new challenges to the existing laws and raising serious ethical questions.Due to its complexity and powerful effect on economy,security and human life,it is necessary to regulate AI.The impact of AI on legislation is reflected in various fields,and countries of the world are thinking about countermeasures to dealing these issues.How to regulate the development of AI has also caused great controversy in the United States.The United States is trying to find a balance between strengthening supervision and encouraging innovation.Based on the current regulation and legislation system,the United States is actively exploring a regulation path suitable for its own national conditions,which can not only prevent the risk of AI but also encourages the development of AI aiming to ensure the leading edge of the United States.