改革开放与中国实施积极应对气候变化国家战略

China's Reform and Opening up and the National Strategy of Actively Addressing Climate Change

应对气候变化作为中国改革开放以来的一项重要发展成就,反映了国家发展观的变化以及战略认识的提高。积极应对气候变化是减轻气候变化不利影响、推动实现经济社会可持续发展的内在要求,也是缓解国际气候谈判压力、引领全球气候治理的重要途径。目前,中国应对气候变化战略还在探索形成当中,在中国经济社会发展中的战略地位仍需强化。为落实十九大报告作出的战略部署与国际减排承诺,要把气候变化问题纳入到经济社会发展的主流当中,加强应对气候变化与其他国家战略协同融合,完善应对气候变化战略体系和实施机制建设,强化气候外交与国际合作,持续提升中国影响力。

Actively coping with climate change is a significant achievement in China’s reform and opening up,reflecting the changing development view and the rising strategic awareness.It is not only a domestic demand to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and promote the sustainable development of China’s economy,but also an important way to reduce the pressure on international climate negotiations and give full play to China’s leading global climate governance.The present strategic response to climate change is still tentative and needs further enhancement.In order to implement the strategic deployment of the international emission reduction commitments formulated at the19th National Congress,it is necessary to in clude the issue in the mainstream of economic and social development,strengthen the strategic coordination of fighting against climate change with other countries,improve the climate change strategy system and implementation mechanism,and enhance climate diplomacy and international cooperation to increase China’s influence.