冬春季黄瓜穴盘育苗操作要点

Key Point of on Plug Seedling of Cucumber in Winter and Spring

穴盘育苗是采用草炭、蛭石等轻基质无土材料做育苗基质,机械化精量播种,一穴一粒,一次性成苗的现代化育苗技术,省工、省力、节能、高效。文章总结了冬春季黄瓜穴盘育苗的技术,要点主要包括保护设施、基质配制、穴盘消毒、播种和催芽、苗期管理及病虫害防治等方面。

Plug seedling is a modern seedling raising technology that adopts light matrix soilless materials such as peat and vermiculite as seedling raising matrix,mechanized precise sowing,one seed for one plug and one-time seedling forming.It has the advantages of labor saving,energy saving,high efficiency,and so on.In this paper,the protection facilities,substrate preparation,plug disinfection,seeding and germination,seedling stage management,disease and insect pest control,and commercial seedling standards of cucumber plug seedlings breeding in winter and spring were reviewed.