明清时期华北族田类型考论

On the Types of Lineage Fields in the North of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期华北族田虽总体数量难与南方宗族族田相比拟,但仍有部分宗族置办了族田。按照功能的不同,这些族田可分为祀田、义田、学田或三者兼具等各种类型。不同类型的族田在华北宗族的构建和发展过程中发挥了不同的作用。

The total amount of lineage’s fields in the North of China was less than those in the South,but some lineages still have their own fields.According to different functions,these lineage’s fields can be divided into various types such as sacrifice field,Yoshida,school-owned farm or all three.Different types play different roles in the construction and development of lineage in the North of China.