城市马克思主义批判与中国实践

Critique of Urban Marxism and Chinese Practice

本文以戏仿马克思的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》十一条为开端,既反思批判了传统马克思主义对城市问题的忽略与失语现象,同时又对城市马克思主义如何可能、思想来源及其基本逻辑、代表人物的思想等作了简要概括。在此基础上,再次模仿列宁关于“马克思主义三个组成部分”思想提出城市马克思主义三个组成部分的构想。最后得出如下结论:对城市马克思主义的研究需要“中国化”,而且正在“中国化”。中国特色的社会主义必须建设有自己政治、民族与历史特色的社会主义城市空间。这是城市马克思主义在中国再生产的最重要的可能性意义。

Starting with a parody of the eleventh term in Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach,this paper aims to criticize traditional Marxism and its ignorance of and aphasia to urban issues,while providing an outline on the possibility of urban Marxism,its origin of thought and its essential logic as well as the main representive thoughts.Then,based on Lenin s concept of Marxism consisting of three parts,it proposes a formula of urban Marxism formed of three parts.Finally,it concludes that the study of urban Marxism should be“chinized”and on the way of“chinization”.Socialism with Chinese characteristics should construct its own socialist urban space rendered with its own political,national and historical features.This is the most essential possibilities that urban Marxism may be reproduced in China.