湘西自治州交通建设与旅游开发协调发展分析

Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Traffic Infractructure andTourism Development in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture

选取湘西自治州的县级城市为研究对象,通过对湘西自治州交通建设与旅游开发协调发展指数的测算,分析交通建设与旅游开发之间协调发展的水平。结果表明,湘西自治州各县市交通建设与旅游开发的协调指数均值偏低,且不同年份之间波动明显;吉首市、凤凰县、龙山县、花垣县等县市的交通建设和旅游开发速度发展不均衡,湘西自治州县市交通与旅游系统间发展协调度总体不高。湘西自治州发展交通建设应充分考虑旅游交通需求,完善对外旅游通道,构建州内旅游干线网络,提升景区连通度,完善景区旅游公路。

Taking the county-level cities of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture as the research object,this paper calculates the coordinated development index of traffic infractructure and tourism development in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,and analyses the coordinated development level between these two aspects.The results show that the average coordinated index of traffic infractructure and tourism development in Xiangxi?s counties and cities is low,and it shows an obvious fluctuation from year to year;there is an unbalanced development of the traffic infractructure and tourism development in different cities and counties like Jishou City,Fenghuang County,Longshan County and Huayuan County,and the degree of coordinated development between transportation infractructure and tourism system in Xiangxi is not high on the whole.In the development of traffic infractructure,Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture should give full consideration to tourism,improve external tourism channels,build intra-state tourism trunk line network,enhance the connectivity of scenic spots,and improve the tourist highway of scenic spots.