论“少阳为枢”的理论内涵

Connotation of “Shaoyang as the pivot” theory

开阖枢理论是《内经》论述阳气运行的三种方式,太阳为开,阳明为阖,少阳为枢。少阳枢主导阳气的开阖,是人体阳气消长输布的枢纽,具有宣通、升发、疏调阳气的作用。少阳包括足少阳胆和手少阳三焦系统,为气机升降出入的枢纽,是元气周行、津液输布、相火布散的通道,其中相火根于肝肾,寄藏三焦、心包,少阳三焦为相火输布通道和枢纽。少阳枢机不利可继发一系列疾病,诸如气机及气化紊乱、水液代谢失常、相火郁结妄动等,因此,在"少阳为枢"的理论指导下,可以治疗多系统疾病。

The open-closed-pivot theory dissertates three ways of yangqi movement in Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor,which believes that Taiyang is in charge of opening,Yangming is in charge of choosing,and Shaoyang is the pivot.Shaoyang dominants the opening and closing of yang qi,and it is the pivot of growth,decline and distribution of yang qi in human body that has functions of dispersing,ascending and regulating yang qi.Shaoyang mainly includes the gallbladder channel of foot shaoyang,Sanjiao channel system of hand Shaoyang.It is the pivot for the movement of qi,and it is also the channel for the transportation of primordial qi,the transportation of fluid,and the distribution of fire.Shaoyang sanjiao is the sanjiao is the transmission channel and pivot of ministerial fire,which is rooted in the liver and kidney and collated in the sanjian and pericardium.Cardinal Shaoyang disadvantage may be secondary to a range of diseases,such as disorders of qi movement and fluid metabolism and hyperactivity of ministerial fire.Therefore,under the guidance of“shao yang as the pivot”,it can treat multi-system diseases.