论元魏豪强与北方政治形势——以尔朱氏军事集团为中心

On the Local Powers in Yuan Wei and the Political Situation in the North of China:On Er Jung Military Group

北魏末年,以尔朱荣为代表的地方豪强趁势崛起于各地。六镇兵民因孝文帝迁都洛阳导致其相关利益受损,继而与乘势崛起的尔朱荣合作,使得尔朱氏军事集团实力大大增强。后因所期许的利益格局迟迟未能成型,使得内附尔朱荣的北镇兵民分裂,各自结成军事集团,形成东西魏对峙局面,对北方政治形势改易有深远的历史影响。

In the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the local powers represented by Er Jung took the lead in various places.The people in Six Towns whose interests were damaged by Emperor Xiaowen’s moving capital to Luoyang,cooperated with the rising Er Jung,which made the strength of Er Jung military group greatly enhanced.Due to the delay in the formation of the expected interest pattern,the Beizhen soldiers were divided and developed into different military groups,forming a confrontation between the East and the West,which had a profound historical impact on the political situation in the north.