流产后关爱对人工流产并发症及患者术后避孕效果的影响

Impact of post-abortion care on complications of induced abortion and postoperative contraception effect

目的了解流产后关爱对人工流产并发症及患者术后避孕效果的影响。方法选择2016年3月-2017年6月在我院拟行人工流产的患者500例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组250例。对照组采取常规干预措施,观察组在其基础上予以流产后关爱服务,比较两组患者人流术后并发症的发生情况、重复流产率、避孕知识知晓率、避孕失败率、避孕方法正确使用率。结果观察组人流术后并发症总发生率与对照组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组避孕知识知晓率、避孕方法正确使用率明显高于对照组,而避孕失败率和重复流产率则低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。结论人工流产术后及时向患者提供流产后关爱服务,可有效降低重复流产率和避孕失败率,提高避孕知识知晓率以及避孕方法正确使用率。

Objective To explore the impact of post-abortion care on complications of induced abortion and postoperative contraception effect.Methods A total of 500 patients to receive induced abortion in our hospital from March 2016 to June2017 were selected and randomly divided into Observation Group and Control Group,250 cases in each group.The Control Group received routine intervention measures while the Observation Group was given post-abortion care service on the basis of routine intervention measures.The incidence of complications,repeated abortion rate,awareness rate of contraception knowledge,contraceptive failure rate and correct use rate of contraceptive methods were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistical difference in the total incidence of complications between the e Observation Group and the Control Group(P>0.05).The awareness rate of contraception knowledge and the correct use rate of contraceptive methods in the Observation Group were significantly higher than those in the Control Group while the contraceptive failure rate in the Observation Group was significantly lower than that in the Control Group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01).The rate of repeated abortion in the Observation Group was lower than that in the Control Group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion It will effectively reduce the rate of repeated abortion and contraceptive failure and improve awareness rate of contraception knowledge and the correct use rate of contraceptive methods to timely provide post-abortion care service to patients after the induced abortion.