对身体哲学的本源追问——基于马克思主义的研究视角

Origin of Body Philosophy:Research Perspective Based on Marxism

在现代西方社会,体育已不能简单定义为一种纯粹意义的游戏、休闲和锻炼身体的方式;在某种意义上,现代体育仍然没有逃离以生产力为导向的资本主义制度的制约。马克思主义经典作家对西方现代体育进行了彻底的批判,并将这种批判进行了完全的控诉,这种控诉不仅仅包括对当代资本主义体育的控诉,也包括了身体活动本身。事实上,异化的身体活动使人压抑,而回归到身体本身是实现人的全面发展的重要命题。

In modern western society,sports can not be simply defined as a pure sense of play,leisure and physical exercise,in a sense,modern sports still do not escape from the constraints of the productivity-oriented capitalist system.The Marxist classical writers have carried on the thorough critique to the western modern sports,and this kind of criticism has carried on the complete accusation,which includes both the accusation to the contemporary capitalist sports and the physical activity itself.In fact,the alienation of physical activity makes people depressed,and the return to the body itself is an important proposition to achieve the comprehensive development of human beings.