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喉罩全麻复合超声引导下股神经、坐骨神经阻滞对老年股骨远端骨折患者术后的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:观察喉罩全麻复合超声引导下股神经、坐骨神经阻滞对老年股骨远端骨折患者术后的影响。方法:选取2015年7月—2017年10月我院收治的86例老年股骨远端骨折患者,采用随机数表法分为两组,各43例。两组均行锁定钢板治疗,对照组行喉罩全麻,观察组行喉罩全麻复合超声引导下股神经、坐骨神经阻滞。对比两组阻滞时间以及麻醉前(T_0)、喉罩置入时(T_1)、切皮时(T_2)、剥离骨膜时(T_3)、切口缝合时(T_4)、取出喉罩时(T_5)的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP),采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估对比术后3h、6h、12h、24h两组疼痛程度,采用简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评估对比术前、苏醒后15min、45min两组认知功能。结果:观察组阻滞起效时间、完善时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组T_1、T_2、T_3、T_4、T_5时HR、MAP水平较对照组低,HR、MAP波动幅度较对照组小(P<0.05);术后3h、6h、12h、24h观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);苏醒后15min、45min观察组MMSE评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:喉罩全麻复合超声引导下股神经、坐骨神经阻滞应用于老年股骨远端骨折患者,麻醉起效快,血流动力学波动小,可减轻患者术后疼痛,减小对患者认知功能的影响。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2018年第24期3699-3701,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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