从大跃进的发生看毛泽东对解决台湾问题的努力

MAO Zedong's Efforts to Solve Taiwan Question from the Occurrence of the Great Leap Forward

解放战争后期,以毛泽东为首的中国共产党领导人已把解放台湾提上了日程。但是,朝鲜战争后败退台湾的蒋介石集团得到了以美国为首的资本主义国家的扶持,大大增加了中共武力解决台湾问题的难度。于是,毛泽东不再一味地强调武力解放台湾,而采取了迂回战术,积极缓解中美两国之间的紧张关系。但这些努力受到美国的冷遇,没有达到预期的效果。中国政府缓解中美紧张关系和解决台湾问题的外交努力受挫,使毛泽东强烈地意识到,中国必须有和美国相匹敌的实力,才能以对等的地位与美国协商解决台湾问题,迫使美国放弃台湾。毛泽东将目光转向了经济建设,使台湾问题成为有力推动"大跃进"开展的重要要素之一。

In the late period of the war of Chinese liberation,the leaders of the Communist Party of China,headed by MAO Zedong,had put the liberation of Taiwan on the agenda.However,after the Korean War,the retreated JIANG Jieshi group in Taiwan has been gained the bourgeois states support led by the United States of America,and made it difficult to solve the Taiwan Question.Therefore,MAO Zedong no longer emphasized the liberation of Taiwan by force,and adopted circuitous tactics to relieve tensions between China and USA,yet the efforts was not reached to our goal.MAO Zedong strongly was aware that Chinese must be really strong,and reach the equal strength to USA.Only in this capable state strength,can USA abandon Taiwan province.MAO Zedong turned his eyes to economic construction,and the Taiwan Question became one of the most important elements of the“Great Leap Forward”.