山东省农村劳动力转移:现状、影响及对策

Rural Labor Transfer in Shandong Province:Current Situation,Influence and Countermeasures

山东省是一个人口众多的农业省份,农村劳动力不断向非农业转移,有效地促进农民增收,并推动农村和城市经济社会发展,但这种转移也影响到农业生产的发展。研究发现山东省农业劳动力转移存在以中青年、兼业为主、女性比重上升等特征,同时存在转移就业压力、留守老人、留守儿童等一系列经济社会问题。研究将对山东省农村劳动力转移现状进行描述,通过对农村劳动力转移规模、性别、年龄、区域、产业的特征分析,探讨农村劳动力转移对山东省经济、社会发展的影响,提出加快农村二三产业发展、农业产业化、应对因农村劳动力转移而出现的社会问题的建议。

Shandong province is a populous agricultural province.The continuous transfer of rural labor force to non-agriculture has effectively promoted the increase of farmers9income and promoted the development of rural and urban economic and social development.But this transfer has also affected the development of agricultural production.It is found that the transfer of agricultural labor force in Shandong province is characterized by young and middle-aged people,part-time jobs and the increasing proportion of women.At the same time,there are a series of economic and social problems such as transfer employment pressure,left-behind elderly people and left-behind children.The study will describe the current situation of rural labor transfer in Shandong province,analyze the characteristics of rural labor transfer in the scale,gender,age,region and industry,and discuss the impact of rural labor transfer on economic and social development,at last,put forward the countermeasures of accelerating the development of rural second and tertiary industries and agricultural industrialization and how to cope with the social problems arising from the transfer of rural labor force.