特朗普贸易保护主义背景下的中日韩自贸区

On the China-Japan-ROK FTA against the Background of Trump's Protectionism

从特朗普贸易保护主义的特征和内容看,当前美国的对外贸易政策上发生了根本性的改变,即从二战后全球多边贸易体系自由化的推动者变为反对者。面对特朗普贸易保护主义,中日韩在维护全球多边贸易体系、地区生产网络联系和自贸区谈判等方面具有共同的利益和诉求,中日韩自贸区构建因此出现了新契机。当然,中日韩自贸区也面临诸多难题,如合作领导权、地区认同、敏感产业和自贸区标准等,导致其前景具有很大的不确定性。对此,如何把握和做好政策性前瞻具有重要意义。

Given the features and contents of Trump's protectionism,it's believed that the present US trade policy has undergone fundamental changes,transforming the US into an opponent of the global multilateral trade system rather than a facilitator.China,Japan,and the ROK share common benefits and resorts such as maintaining the global multilateral trade system,fostering the regional manufacturing network and negoti-ating on the free trade area.Against such a background,the establishment of the China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Area(CJK FTA)witnesses a new opportunity.However,the construction of CJK FTA also faces many difficulties,such as the leadership in cooperation,regional identity,sensitive industry protection and the standards of FTA,which shed uncertainties on the prospect of CJK FTA.Thus,it is important for China to make good preparations concerning regional policymaking in advance.