“一带一路”背景下的中拉经贸合作机遇:全球价值链视角

Opportunities for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative:from the Perspective of Global Value Chain

"一带一路"正在搭建新的国际合作平台,对当前世界发展意义重大。拉美国家是"一带一路"国际合作不可或缺的参与方,而且"一带一路"本质上有利于促进全球价值链参与和产业价值链攀升。因此,从全球价值链视角分析"一带一路"背景下的中拉经贸合作机遇具有现实意义。当前,拉美地区因为产业结构失衡、基础设施落后、区域一体化发展不足、营商环境不完善、创新能力不足等原因,在面向美国、亚洲和欧洲的三大价值链中附加值占比较少,而且自身的价值链发展也呈现出局限性。从全球价值链视角考察,"一带一路"建设将给予中拉经贸合作新机遇,主要体现在基础设施合作、参与拉美再工业化、金融合作、促进中小企业合作、科技创新合作和面向亚洲的跨区域一体化等方面。

The Belt and Road Initiative is building a new platform for international cooperation,which is of great significance to the development of the current world.Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC)countries have been the indispensable party of the Belt and Road cooperation which is essentially conducive to promoting participating and updating in the global value chain.Therefore,it is of realistic significance to analyze opportunities for economic and trade cooperation between China and LAC countries under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative from the perspective of the global value chain.Currently,due to imbalance of industrial structure,backward infrastructure,inadequate regional integration,imperfect business environment and lack of innovation ability,LAC countries own a minor share in value added in the three major value chains oriented for the United States,Asia and Europe,and the development of its own value chain in the region is also limited.From the perspective of global value chain,the Belt and Road Initiative will provide new opportunities for the economic and trade cooperation between China and LAC countries,mainly in cooperation in infrastructure,participating in the reindustrialization in the region,strengthening the financing,improving SMEs development,increasing technology innovation cooperation,and making LAC more integrated into the Asian value chain.