唯物主义法学的基础

The Foundation of Materialist Jurisprudence

文章试图展示唯物主义法学理论的基础,其不同于法律实证主义的理论,不会将社会中现有的法仅仅归于国家法。根据唯物主义法学理论,真正的法是经济关系的法律形式并具有客观性。法形式的普遍原则构成客观法的内容,其作为可能的所有合理性而存在。通过三种形式将客观法转变为现实:国家实在法、个体的个人权利和由具体法律关系参与者调整的具体法。

In this paper,we try to explore the theoretical foundation of a materialist jurisprudence,which is different from legal pragmatism and does not categorize all the laws in a society only as the state law.According to the materialist legal theory,the real law is objective and determined by the underlying economic relations in a society.The general principles governing the forms of law constitute the content of law,from which the law as a possibility gains all its reason to exist.There are three ways to turn the objective law into reality:i.e.the state’s positive law,the law providing and protecting individual rights,and the specific laws regulating various relations between different social subjects.