资本主义社会的异化及其扬弃——对马克思《1857-1858年经济学手稿》的解读

Capitalist Society:Alienation and Sublation——Understanding Marx' “ Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858”

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中深刻地讨论了人的自我异化与共产主义社会的趋向,但是当时他受到青年黑格尔派的影响,将立足点更多的置于"个体"的人的异化,而对社会历史条件和人的自我实现条件讨论不足。《1857-1858年经济学手稿》则弥补了这一点。文章讨论的重点在于解读马克思是如何通过对社会生产关系的探究,剖析人的现实生存状况,从而得出社会的未来发展方向。

In“Economic Philosophy Manuscript 1844”,Marx has a deep discussion on human’s self-alienation and the tendency of communist society.However,at that time,due to the influence from Young Hegelians on him,he tended to focus on separated individual alienation,instead of in-depth discussion over man’s self-actualization,social and historical conditions.“Economic Manuscripts”(1857-1858)makes up this point.The key point of this research focuses on interpretation on how Marx gets the future direction of society by means of exploration on the relation of social production and analysis on human’s actual status of subsistence.