明治文学研究述评

A Review on Meiji Literature Studies

明治时期是日本近代化国民国家形成的开端,西方思潮的大量涌入与儒家思想文化的持续影响使得这一时期的文学观、文学创作和文学研究都呈现出较为复杂的一面。无论在日本还是中国,明治文学研究方法的转变、研究理念的破旧立新与社会转型期几乎是同步的,因此分析归纳明治文学研究的特点,有必要以社会文化变革为背景入手来考察文学研究史上的大事件和有代表性的观点。另一方面,从研究内容来看,中、日的明治文学研究可概括为文学性质研究,影响研究(西对日、日对中/韩),文学与政治互动关系研究,即明治文学与日本近代国民国家形成关系研究,日本作家/文人的中国观或战争观研究等几个方面。中国的明治文学研究在研究方法、内容侧重上能找出与日本的一一对应关系的同时,也呈现了一定的自我特征。

The Meiji period was the beginning of Japan’s formation as a modern national state.The literature concepts,literary creation and studies of this period became more complicated under the influence of Western ethos and Confucianism.Whether in Japan or China,the transformation of Meiji’s literary research methods and the innovation of research concepts are almost synchronized with the social transformation are almost.Therefore,in order to analyze the characteristics of Meiji literature research,it is necessary to start with the background of social culture change to examine events and representative views in the history of literary research.In addition,in terms of the research content,the study of Meiji literature in China and Japan can be summarized as the study of literary nature,influence(West to Japan,Japan to China/Korea),and the interaction between literature and politics,or Meiji Literature and Japan Research on the formation relations of modern national countries,Japanese writers/literati’s views on China and war.The study of Meiji literature in China can find a one-to-one correspondence with Japan while focusing on research methods and content,and it also presents certain self-characteristics.