摘要
目的:分析东莞市498例早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)的筛查情况。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2017年1月在东莞市人民医院筛查的出生孕龄不足34周或体重不足2 000 g的早产儿,利用眼底筛查方法(RetCam II)对其视网膜病变进行筛查,对筛查结果进行概率分析。结果:早产儿的体重越轻,发生视网膜病变的可能性越大(χ~2=86.90,P<0.0001);早产儿的胎龄越小,发生视网膜病变的可能性越大,(χ~2=87.37,P<0.0001)。结论:早产儿的体重、孕龄与其视网膜病变存在十分密切的关系,对于体重偏轻、孕龄偏低的早产儿应定期进行眼底筛查。
Objective:To analyze the screening of retinopathy of 498 premature infants in Dongguan City.Methods:RetCam II was used to screen the retinopathy of premature infants with less than 34 weeks gestational age or less than 2 000 g weight in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017.Results:The lighter the body weight of premature infants,the more likely they were to develop retinopathy(χ^2=86.90,P<0.0001),and the smaller the gestational age of premature infants,the more likely they were to develop retinopathy(χ^2=87.37,P<0.0001).Conclusion:The weight and gestational age of premature infants are closely related to retinopathy,and fundus screening should be carried out regularly for premature infants with low weight and low gestational age.
作者
黎美婵
陈淑惠
马萍萍
陈敏瑜
LI Meichan;CHEN Shuhui;MA Pingping;CHEN Minyu(Department of Ophthalmology,Dongguan People’s Hospital,Dongguan Guangdong 523000,China)
出处
《眼科学报》
2018年第4期267-270,共4页
Eye Science
关键词
早产儿
视网膜病变
眼底筛查
premature infant
retinopathy
fundus screening