当代越南民族国家的理论构建与实践探索

The Theoretical Exploration and Concrete Practice of Vietnam's National Building from Independence to Unification(1945 ～ 1975)

1945年9月,越南民主共和国成立。之后,法国和美国先后入侵印度支那,越南相继展开了抗法和抗美战争,并于1975年最终实现了南北统一,完成了现代民族国家的初步构建。在争取民族独立和实现国家统一的过程中,越南在政治、经济、军事、思想文化等方面不断充实民族国家的内涵,搭建了现代民族国家的框架。虽然在这一时期越南长期处于战争状态,民族国家构建的理论与实践探索较为零碎,但获得了诸如争取民族独立和国家统一是民族国家构建的基础,发展经济是民族国家构建的动力,稳固外交是民族国家构建的条件,民族国家构建与民族融合相辅相成等宝贵经验,从而证明了民族国家的构建需要正确处理理论与实践的关系,即在理论的指导下有步骤地进行实践,并在实践过程中创造性地完善理论。

In September1945,the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was founded.However,as France and States have successively intervened in the Indochina,Vietnam has successively American wars.In1975,it finaly achieved Nortli-South reunification and completed the initial construction of a modem nation-state.At the same tim e,Vietnam has constantly consolidated the connotation of economy,military,ideology and culture,and has built a framework for a modern nation-state.Although Vietnam has been in a long-term state of war durng this period,its theoretical and practical explorations of nation-state construction are relatively fragmentary,which has also set a foundation for independence and unity as state.For the construction of a nation-state,the economic development is the driving as the condition,and the nation-state building and national integration should complement each other.All of these valuable experience prove that the relationship on theory and practice should be handled correctly state building,which is to practice step by step under the guidance of theory and to improve in concrete practice.