上海某社区部分3～6岁儿童乘车安全座椅使用现况

Status of safety seats using for children aged 3 to 6 in a community in Shanghai

【目的】了解社区儿童家长对儿童安全乘车、儿童安全座椅的需求及相关知识的了解程度。【方法】选择上海市五里社区全部公立幼儿园中有私家车家庭的3~6岁的儿童家长作为调查对象,采用问卷的方式调查儿童家长乘车安全知识、对儿童安全座椅相关知识态度及安全座椅的使用情况。【结果】565位被调查者中有66.96%的私家车配备了儿童安全座椅,出行时儿童安全座椅使用率为44.76%,儿童乘车出行频率在大于10次/周的儿童安全座椅使用率和总是使用率最高。儿童在私家车上不常使用儿童安全座椅前三位原因是路程近、不需要使用、占用空间和儿童哭闹。【结论】儿童安全座椅使用率较低,使用过程中存在着不规范行为和认知误区,建议多部门联合,进一步推广儿童安全座椅的使用。

[Objective]To ascertin the needs of community parents for their children's safe ride,for child safety seats,and their level of relevant knowledge about safety seats.[Methods]The investigation covered parents with private cars whose children were3-6years old in the public kindergartens of the Wuli community,in adoption of questionnaire survey with regard to parents'knowledge about car ride safety and their attitude to awareness of child safety seat and its usage.[Results]Investigation was done on565respondents,of whom66.96%were equipped with child safety seats.In travelling,the usage rate of the safety seat was44.76%.When child travel frequency was more than10times per week,the usage of the safety seat was always the highest.Sometimes children did not use safety seats.The top3reasons for that were:the distance was near;there was no need to use;seat occupied space;or child was crying.[Conclusion]The use of children's safety seats is not yet widespread,and in the course of usage,there exist irregular operation and cognitive misunderstanding.It is suggested that multiple departments concerned should be associated in further promotion of the use of child safety seats.