伽达默尔的应用概念与科学理论的理解

The Conception of Application of Gadamerand the Understanding of Scientific Theory

在伽达默尔的哲学诠释学中,应用与理解和解释一样,都是诠释学过程中的一个必要的组成部分,理解、解释和应用是相互统一的。对科学理论的理解就是将具有普遍性的科学理论应用于解释者自身的境况,而对科学理论的每一次具体的应用也都是对该科学理论的一次理解和解释。本文主张从伽达默尔的"应用"概念入手,在理解、解释与应用的统一中达到对科学理论的理解,实现科学视域与生活视域的融合,使高度数学化、形式化的科学理论回归到生活世界,恢复其在生活世界中的意义。

In Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics,the application,as well as understanding and interpretation,is a necessary part of the process of hermeneutics,and the understanding,interpretation and application are unified with each other.The understanding of the scientific theory is to apply the universal scientific theory to the interpreter's own situation,and every specific application of the theory of science is an understanding and explanation of the scientific theory.Starting with Gadamer's concept of application,we should arrive at an understanding of the scientific theory in the unity of understanding,interpretation and application,achieve the integration of scientific and life,and return the scientific theory from highly mathematical to life-world,restore what it means in life-world.