摘要
改革开放40年,既是中国经济腾飞的40年,也是中国生态环境保护在曲折中前行的40年。中国的环境保护事业与中国的经济增长、改革开放进程有着密切的联系。伴随着改革开放40年中国经济社会发展的不同时间节点,中国生态环境保护先后经历了污染的警醒与制度建设、经济发展与环境失控的生态代价、经济增长与环境污染的制衡与对抗、生态文明建设的战略推进与制度保障四个阶段,每个阶段环境政策和制度演进以及生态环境状况的驱动因素不同,其形势、政策和制度建设也呈现不同的特征。党的十九大召开以来,"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念进入一个认知和实践的新境界,将逐步消除环境负债,促进生态资产保值增值,建设美丽中国,贡献全球生态安全。
The 40 years of reform and opening-up have seen taking-off of China’s economy and twists and turns of ecological and environmental protection process.China's environmental protection is closely related to its economic growth and its reform and opening-up process.Along with different time nodes of China's 40 years??reform and opening-up,China's ecological and environmental protection situation,policies and system construction also present different characteristics.This paper divides China??s 40 years'reform and opening-up into four stages,namely pollution alert,ecological cost control,environmental degradation curb and steady improvement of ecological environmental quality.It analyzes the evolution of environmental policies and institutions and the driving factors of ecological environment conditions at each stage,summarizes comprehensively the transformative process of understanding the“Green is Gold”,and discusses the main tasks and goal orientation for constructing ecological civilization system with a harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the new era.
作者
潘家华
庄贵阳
PAN Jiahua;ZHUANG Guiyang(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《阅江学刊》
2018年第6期5-13,133,共10页
Yuejiang Academic Journal
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程重大专项“推进新时代中国特色生态文明建设与绿色发展战略研究”(2017YCXZD007)
