变应性鼻炎与支气管哮喘临床表现的相关性

Correlation of clinical manifestations between allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma

目的:探讨变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)与支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma,BA)临床表现的相关性。方法:选择119例AR患者,其中单纯AR患者为AR组(n=53),AR并发BA患者为AR+BA组(n=66),对两组患者的临床表现进行对比分析。结果:两组在10～岁、40～岁年龄段人数分布间比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),两组的主要伴发病及症状间比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:AR并发BA的患者中10～19岁、40～49岁者较多,是疾病的高发年龄段,AR并发BA的患者并发慢性变应性咽炎、结膜炎、鼻窦炎、肥厚性鼻炎、分泌性中耳炎、皮肤病等疾病的可能性较大。

Objective:To investigate the correlation of clinical manifestations between allergic rhinitis(AR)and bronchial asthma(BA).Methods:119patients with AR were divided into the control group consisting of simple AR patients(n=53)and the observation group consisting of AR combined with BA patients(n=66).The clinical manifestations of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:There was significant difference at the age of10~19and40~49between the two groups(P<0.05).There was difference in concomitant disease and symptoms between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The patients with allergic rhinitis complicated with bronchial asthma are more likely to be aged from10to19and from40to49,and they are more likely to suffer from chronic allergic pharyngitis,conjunctivitis,sinusitis,hypertrophic rhinitis,secretory otitis media and skin diseases.