俄汉语歧义现象比较研究

A Comparative Study of Ambiguity in Russian and Chinese

任何自然语言都存在歧义现象。本文以俄汉语为例,比较歧义现象在语音、语义、语法、语境等语言层面中的存在方式,阐述歧义现象在语言内外发挥的功能。研究发现,俄汉语歧义现象在语言不同层面中存在同多异少的表现形式,在语言内部具有一语双关和增强表现力的功能,在语言外部发挥文化传递和引发联想等功能。

Ambiguity is in any natural language.Taking Russian Chinese as an example,this paper compares the existing modes of ambiguity in the linguistic aspects such as phonetics,semantics,grammar and context,and expounds the functions of ambiguity in and out of the language.It is found that the same forms of ambiguity in different levels of languagein the two languages are more than the different forms.It has the function of punning and enhancing the expression inside language,and it plays the function of cultural transmission and triggering association out of language.