汉语中的隐性评价及其体现方式

Implicit Evaluation and Its Realization in Chinese

在系统功能语言学中,评价意义是人际意义的一个重要组成部分。国内外英语界对评价意义开展了大量的研究,但基本上都把注意力放在词汇上,对语法层面关注不够。汉语界对评价意义的研究凤毛麟角,形成了语义研究的一个空白。本文试图从词汇和语法层面对汉语中的隐性评价及其体现方式进行初步探讨,以此作为对一贯重视汉语研究的已故导师M. A. K. Halliday教授的一份纪念。

In Systemic Functional Linguistics,evaluation is an important part of the interpersonal meaning.In the English circle at home and abroad,there has been a lot of research on this topic,but unfortunately most attention has been focused on the lexical level with the grammatical level largely ignored.In the Chinese circle,the research on evaluation is hard to find and a big gap is there to be filled.This paper attempts to examine the evaluation and its realization in Chinese in a tentative and non-exhaustive way so as to commemorate my late supervisor Prof.M.A.K.Halliday who always attached great importance to the research on the Chinese language.