摘要
目的探讨联想词序列训练法与随机序列训练法对老年人记忆效率的影响。方法选择我院2017年6月~2018年1月门诊收治的无明显认知障碍的老年人60例,评估基线认知功能后随机分成实验组及对照组两组,实验组进行联想词序列训练,对照组进行随机序列训练,通过AVLT评估两组患者的记忆力。结果与随机序列训练组相比,联想词序列训练组即刻记忆得分AVLT2[(9.5±2.1)分vs (8.1±2.3)分]、AVLT3[(12.4±2.6)分vs (9.6±2.9)分]、即刻记忆总分AVLT-123[(28.2±5.7)分vs (23.0±5.5)分]、短时记忆AVLT4[(11.7±2.9)分vs (8.6±2.8分)]、长时记忆AVLT5[(10.8±2.9)分vs (8.1±3.0)分]、再认AVLT6[(13.8±2.3)分vs (12.3±2.4)分]、总得分AVLT-T[(64.5±9.4)分vs (52.0±9.8)分]均有显著性提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联想词序列训练法可增强老年人记忆效率。
Objective To investigate the effect of associational word sequence training method and random sequence training method on the memory efficiency of the elderly.Methods60elderly patients with no obvious cognitive impairment who were admitted to the outpatient department in our hospital from June2017to January2018were selected.After assessing baseline cognitive function,they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group was given the training of the associational word sequence.The control group was given random sequence training.The memory of the two groups of patients was assessed by AVLT.Results Compared with the random sequence training group,the immediate memory score AVLT2[(9.5±2.1)vs(8.1±2.3)]and AVLT3[(12.4±2.6)vs(9.6±2.9)],immediate memory total score AVLT-123[(28.2±5.7)vs(23.0±5.5)],short-term memory score AVLT4[(11.7±2.9)vs(8.6±2.8)],long-term memory score AVLT5[(10.8±2.9)vs(8.1±3.0)],recognition score AVLT6[(13.8±2.3)vs(12.3±2.4)],and total score of AVLT-T[(64.5±9.4)vs(52.0±9.8)]was significantly increased in the associational word sequence training group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The associational word sequence training method can enhance the memory efficiency of the elderly.
作者
房珊
邵洲力
田智慧
FANG Shan;SHAO Zhouli;TIAN Zhihui(Department of Rehabilitative Medicine,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,the People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310014,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2018年第33期14-18,共5页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省医药卫生科研基金项目(2017KY198)
关键词
联想词序列训练
随机序列训练
记忆效率
AVLT
Associational word sequence training
Random sequence training
Memory efficiency
AVLT