失眠患者中医体质辨析与睡眠质量及心理状况关系探究

Study on the Relationship between TCM Constitution and Sleep Quality and Psychological Status in Insomnia Patients

目的:研究失眠患者中医体质辨析与睡眠质量及心理状况关系。方法:选取2015年5月至2016年5月福能集团总医院收治的失眠患者162例为研究对象,对患者进行全面调查,了解一般信息、中医九型体质分类、睡眠质量、心理状况。结果:失失眠患者中,中医体质分类方面,气虚体质(20. 99%)、阴虚体质(14. 81%)、阳虚体质(13. 58%)为主;睡眠质量方面,老年PSQI (14. 13±3. 94)分,中年PSQI (12. 85±2. 64)分,青年PSQI (9. 76±3. 64)分;心理状况方面,强迫(1. 91±0. 35)分,抑郁(1. 64±0. 64)分,焦虑(1. 56±0. 38)分为主。结论:在失眠患者中,中医体质方面气虚、阴虚、阳虚体质为主,睡眠质量上老年、中年睡眠质量较差,心理状况上,强迫、抑郁、焦虑较为明显,在临床治疗中应对上述情况加以注意。

Objective:To study the relationship between the discernment of Chinese insomnia patients and their sleep quality and psychological status.Methods:A total of162insomnia patients admitted to the hospital between May2015and May2016were selected.The patients were investigated comprehensively for general information,classification of Chinese medicine type nine,sleep quality,and psychological status.Results:Among the patients with insomnia,the classification of TCM Constitution,Qi deficiency(20.99%),Yin deficiency(14.81%),and Yang deficiency(13.58%)were the main factors.In terms of sleep quality,PSQI(14.13±3.94)was the oldest score.Middle-aged PSQI(12.85±2.64)points,youth PSQI(9.76±3.64)points;psychological status,forced(1.91±0.35)points,depression(1.64±0.64)points,anxiety(1.56±0.38)were divided into main.Conclusion:In patients with insomnia,the constitution of Chinese medicine is mainly qi deficiency,yin deficiency and yang deficiency,the quality of sleep is older,and the quality of middle-aged sleep is poorer.On psychological conditions,obsessions,depression,and anxiety are more obvious.Take note of the above situation.