湿疹患者的心理状况及其对睡眠质量的影响

Psychological Status of Patients with Eczema and its Influence on Sleep Quality

目的:研究湿疹患者的心理状况以及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2017年5月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院皮肤科收治的湿疹患者60例为观察组,另选择60例正常人为对照组,使用症状自测量表(SCL-90)对2组人员的心理状况进行评定,比较2组人员的心理状况。之后使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定湿疹患者的抑郁和焦虑情况。结果:观察组患者与对照组人员比较,各项心理相关指标差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);在60例湿疹患者中,18例患者有抑郁情绪,21例患者有焦躁情绪;有焦虑和抑郁的湿疹患者与没有此症状的湿疹患者的各项睡眠指标比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:湿疹患者的抑郁和焦虑等心理问题会对他们的睡眠质量造成不良影响,因此医务人员既要进行常规的药物治疗,还要及时发现他们的心理问题予以解决并予以护理干预。

Objective:To study the psychological status of eczema patients and its effect on sleep quality.Methods:From May2016to May2017in Medical Department of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University dermatologist for treatment of60cases of eczema patients as the research object,using the sleep quality questionnaire and60patients with60cases of normal sleep quality assess,later with self-reported depression scale(SDS),self rating scale(SAS)to assess the patient′s anxiety depression,anxiety.Results:Compared with the general population,eczema patients had statistically significant differences in the relevant indicators(P<0.05).Among the60patients with eczema,18patients had depression and21patients had anxiety.The scores of their self-rating scale were statistically significant compared with those of normal people(P<0.05).The difference in sleep indexes between the anxiety group and the depression group was also statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The depression and anxiety of eczema patients and other psychological problems will have an adverse impact on their sleep quality,so medical staff should not only carry out routine drug treatment,but also timely find out their psychological problems to solve and give nursing intervention.