贵阳市居家老年人家庭功能与自我效能的相关性研究

Correlation between family function and self-efficacy among elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang City

目的探讨贵阳市居家老年人家庭功能与自我效能(SE)的相关性。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对贵阳市1 905例老年人应用一般资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)量表进行问卷调查。结果贵阳市居家老年人SE量表平均得分为(25.46±7.23)分,年龄、文化程度、居住情况、月收入及是否体育锻炼对居家老年人SE有影响(P <0.05);APGAR量表平均得分为(7.62±2.34)分,其中家庭功能良好者1 262例(66.25%),家庭功能中度障碍577例(30.29%),家庭功能重度障碍66例(3.46%);居家老年人家庭功能与SE之间呈正相关(r=0.209,P=0.000)。结论贵阳市居家老年人SE有待提高,高龄、文化程度低下、月收入少及不爱锻炼者SE低下,社会各界应给予重点关注。老年人家庭功能与SE密切相关,应注重开展更多增强家庭功能的干预性研究。

Objective To investigate the correlation between family function and self-efficacy(SE)among elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by the application of Multistage stratified random method.General information,general SE scale and the family-concern index were recorded in 1905 elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang city,Guizhou province.Results The mean score of SE was(25.46±7.23)in elderly adults in home-based setting.Age,education background,income and physical exercise had an effect on SE(P<0.05).The mean score of family function was(7.62±2.34).Totally 1262(66.25%)elderly adults presented good family function,577(30.29%)elderly adults presented moderate family dysfunction,while 66(3.46%)elderly adults presented a high level of family dysfunction.Correlation analysis showed that SE was positively correlated with their family functions in elderly adults in home-based setting(r=0.209,P=0.000).Conclusion SE of elderly adults in home-based setting in Guiyang needs to be improved.Society should focus more on those who are oldest-old,less-educated,low income and no more exercise.There is close relationship between the family function and self-efficacy in elderly adults.More intervention studies should be launched to enhance the family function.