戏曲民间演艺生态探析——基于业余甬剧团的田野调查

A Probe into the Ecology of Folk Performing Arts in Drama——a Field Survey Based on Amateur Yong Opera Troupe

欲探析戏曲的民间演艺生态,可选择以业余甬剧团为调查样本,阐析其来源、发展现状、演出状况和观众的反响等,并指出其面临的经费、人员、剧本方面的困难和相应对策。这样,可发现戏曲在适应周围环境的过程中,紧密结合时代精神,不断进行再创造,获得所在社区和群体认同的重要意义,而这也是符合非物质文化遗产发展传承的基本规律的。

This article,taking the amateur Ningbo troupe as the investigation sample,analyzes its origin,the development present situation,the performance condition and the audience’s response,pointing out the fund,personnel and script difficulty and the corresponding countermeasure.We can find the opera is in the process of adapting to the surroundings,closely combining the spirit of the Times,innovating continuously and acquiring the community and group identities well.