创业型大学:高职院校转型发展的路径选择

Entrepreneurial University——Path Selection for the Transformation and Development of Higher Vocational College

创业型大学为高职院校创新发展提供了一种战略选择。借鉴伯顿·克拉克关于创业型大学的五要素论,高职院校向创业型大学转型需着力实现三个转变,即发展动力从政策驱动向市场需求驱动转变、资源保障从公共资源向产业资源支撑转变和内部体制机制从封闭式向开放式转变。高职院校创建创业型大学的关键在于找到一种有利于"产教深度融合"、"政校企用"协同创新的办学模式,其两种有效途径是职教集团化和县校合作办学。

Entrepreneurial University serves as a strategic choice for the innovative development of higher vocational college.Based on the5-Element Theory put forward by Burton R.Clark,for higher vocational college to achieve its entrepreneurial transformation,3shifts are essential,i.e.shift in driving force from policy to market demand,shift in resource guarantee from public resources to industrial resources support,and shift in internal institution and mechanism from close-type to open-type.The key to entrepreneurial transformation of higher vocational college lies in figuring out a coordinative and innovative school-running model conducive for the deep integration of industry and teaching,and cooperation among government,school and enterprise.To that end,conglomeration of vocational education and county-school cooperation offer two paths.