消费模式升级、产业结构转型背景下湖北省旅游经济空间差异及相关性研究

Spatial Differences and Correlation of Tourism Economy in Hubei Province under the Background of Consumption Model Upgrading and Industrial Structure Transformation

运用泰尔指数、GIS和ESDA空间分析方法剖析消费模式升级和产业结构转型背景下湖北省旅游经济差异的演变特征。结果表明:湖北省旅游经济存在空间非均衡现象,且2009年以后非均衡状态更加凸显,武汉城市圈旅游经济差异是造成区域差异的主要原因;湖北省总体旅游经济表现出显著的异质性特征,说明不同地区旅游产业的竞争效应比较明显。旅游经济增长最强劲的地区武汉市与其他地区的差异有扩大趋势。因此,旅游经济落后地区应加快改善旅游产业发展环境,努力解决好"补短板、优质量、上水平"的问题,旅游经济发达地区应进一步创新和丰富旅游产品体系,推动旅游产业转型升级,通过政策引导和区域协作发挥旅游经济发达地区的带动效应。

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution characteristics of tourism economic differences in Hubei Province under the background of consumption pattern upgrading and industrial structure transformation by using the Teller index,GIS and ESDA method.The results show that there is spatial disequilibrium in the tourism economy of Hubei Province,and the unbalanced state has become more prominent since 2009.The difference of tourism economy in Wuhan city circle is the main cause of regional differences.The significant heterogeneity,showed by the overall tourism economy in Hubei Province,illustrates that the competition effect of tourism industry in different regions is more obvious.The gap of tourism economy between the most powerful areas,like Wuhan,and other areas where tourism economic growth is weak,shows a widening trend.Therefore,areas with backward tourism economy should accelerate the improvement of the development environment of the tourism industry,and strive to solve the problem of“compensating for short-board,high-quality,and high-level”.The well-developed regions should further innovate and enrich the tourism product system,promote the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry.The government should give play to the driving effects of the developed regions of tourism economy through policy guidance and regional cooperation.