邻居的异化与重构——《欢乐颂》与现代社会的人际征候

The Alienation and Reconstruction of Neighbors:Ode to Joy and Interpersonal Symptoms in Modern Society

邻居的异化与陌生人社会的产生,是人们对现代社会人际征候的一种判断。电视剧《欢乐颂》虽然仍体现着现代性展开过程中的个体意识、功利意识与变动意识,但却重现了集体意识、非功利意识与恒久意识,由此将邻居在现代城市生活的语境中加以重构。《欢乐颂》一方面消解了现代社会对邻居异化的论断,另一方面突显了现代伦理肯定的一些价值与意义。麦金太尔、查尔斯·泰勒等思想家基于对现代性的批判而标举一种源自共同体的社群伦理,《欢乐颂》作为大众文化产品,以其对邻居异化的反抗表达了重构社会人际关系的伦理诉求。不过,这种重构并不彻底,其伦理诉求也具有局限性。

The alienation of neighbors and the emergence of stranger society are the judgments of interpersonal symptoms in modern society.Although TV drama Ode to Joy still embodies the individual consciousness,utility consciousness and change consciousness in the process of modernity,it reappears collective consciousness,non-utilitarian consciousness and persistent consciousness,which will reconstruct the neighbors in the context of modern urban life.On the one hand,Ode to Joy dissolves the modern society s judgment on the alienation of the neighbors,and on the other hand it highlights some values and meanings that modern ethics affirms.Macintyre,Charles Taylor and other thinkers,based on the critique of modernity,advocate a community ethics derived from the community,and the Ode to Joy as a mass cultural product reflects the ethical appeal of reconstructing social relations by its opposition to the alienation of neighbors.However,this reconstruction is not thorough,and its ethical appeal is also limited.