门诊患者及家属同时接受健康宣教对肺结核患者的影响

The Influence of Health Education on Tuberculosis Patients in Outpatient Clinic and Their Families at the Same Time

目的分析对肺结核患者以及家属实施健康宣教对患者病情改善的效果。方法选取我院2016年12月—2017年12月所收治的肺结核患者120例,采用奇偶法分为研究组和参照组,每组各60例,参照组患者给予常规健康宣教,研究组对患者和家属同时进行健康宣教,对比两组干预后生活质量、心理状态、肺结核知识掌握情况。结果对比两组患者护理前后生活质量与心理状态,研究组与参照组护理前对比差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),护理后研究组均高于参照组患者,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。对比两组患者肺结核知识掌握情况,研究组患者各项评分均高于参照组,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对肺结核患者以及家属进行健康宣教,对改善患者生活质量以及心理状态具有显著效果。

Objective To analyze the effect of health education on the improvement of patients with tuberculosis and their families.Methods120patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from December2016to December2017were selected.The parity method was used for the study group and the reference group,with60cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine health education,while the patients and their families in the study group were given health education at the same time.The quality of life,psychological status and knowledge of tuberculosis were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in quality of life and mental status between the two groups before and after nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the study group was higher than the reference group,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Comparing the knowledge of tuberculosis between the two groups,each score of the study group was higher than that of the reference group,and there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education for tuberculosis patients and their families has significant effect on improving the quality of life and psychological status of patients.